March 17, 2011. CDC Issues Travel Health Precaution for the Earthquake, Tsunami, and Radiation Release in Japan
| SOURCE: | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission recommends that all Americans within 50 miles of the Fukushima reactors should evacuate the area.
On March 11, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake occurred off the east coast of Japan. A subsequent tsunami struck the coast, killing thousands of people and causing serious, widespread damage to the Fukushima nuclear power plant and to buildings, roads, and power lines, particularly along the east coast of the Tohoku region.
At this time, the US Department of State urges US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Japan.
Damage to the Fukushima nuclear power plant following the earthquake and tsunami has resulted in an ongoing leak of radiation from this facility. The Japanese government has evacuated hundreds of thousands of residents of Fukushima Prefecture living within 20 kilometers of the nuclear power plant. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission currently recommends that all Americans remain a minimum of 80 kilometers (50 miles) away from the plant. At this time, the risk of exposure to radiation and the risk of contamination from radioactive materials are believed to be low, especially for anyone outside of a 50 mile radius of the nuclear power plant.
Hundreds of aftershocks have been felt since the earthquake, and the risk of aftershocks will continue for several weeks. Because of the risk of aftershocks, there is a continued risk of tsunamis. Travelers should also avoid coastal areas in the event of further aftershocks and tsunamis.
As of March 16, commercial flights have resumed at all airports except Fukushima, Hanamaki, and Sendai. Most public transportation in Tokyo is operating. Many roads, however, have been damaged in Tokyo and northern Japan, particularly in Miyagi Prefecture. All Japanese seaports are closed.
CDC recommends that travelers to Japan take precautions to protect their health. Flood waters, downed power lines, wet electrical outlets, interrupted gas lines, and debris all pose health risks. Food and water shortages and disruptions in electricity and telephone service may be problems in affected areas. Rolling power outages are scheduled for the Tokyo Metropolitan Area and northern and central Honshu.
Seeking Care Abroad and Evacuation Planning
Health care resources in affected areas may be nonexistent or may be strained treating patients injured in the earthquake or tsunami. You can avoid straining these resources further by following the precautions above; however, in the event that you need care, locate a local health care provider, and confirm that the facility is operational. It is best to identify a health care provider before you leave the United States.
Copyright © 2011, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention